Thursday 25 June 2015

De Oude Huize, cordwainers and Mr Oliver


We, are the proud owners of a few antique shoe forms.
Shoes were originally made one at a time by hand.
Shoemakers or “cordwainers” produced a range of footwear items.
A “cobbler” would repair shoes.
The shoe forms all lined up 
A personal favourite is this form for a child's shoe 
Beautiful hand-made children's shoes 
Made with love 

In South Africa, leather is as much part of our lives as is drinking tea and coffee!  

During the early pioneer days, leather was tanned by tying a large rock to a strong branch of a tree. This was used mainly for the tanning of ropes, which were then used for many different purposes. The ropes would be cut into thinner strips called, "riempies".
More of tanning stones.  
Thanks to Patricia Strauss for this photo


An entire cowhide would be cut into strips and cured. 
The old trees with their “riem” stone may still be seen in some parts of our country. The tree and stone would be used in the processing of the strips of leather, making the strips ultimately soft and pliable. 
For those who do not know what a “riemklip” is, it is a relatively heavy rock to which a handle made from a piece of wood is attached. 
The strips of leather are then tied to a branch and to the handle. 
A stick is placed through the handle and the strips of leather are then “wound up” or twisted by walking in circles until the strip will no longer twist. 
The stick is then removed and the leather strip will unwind and the process is repeated again and again. 

These riempies were in daily use.
A favourite piece of furniture was the "riempies" bench.
This particular one is made from Strinkwood.  

Let us get back to the old “cordwainers.”


Men’s shoes were made mostly from cowhide or game.

A lady’s shoe was made from softer leather. Women dyed their shoes darker by taking a piece of rusted iron, which they had placed in red vinegar for a few days.  The shoes were then rubbed with this. For black shoes, a wax was made from the blackening of the cooking pots or soot from the chimneys, egg yolks and hard fat.


A sketch by Erich Mayer in 1921 of a farmer making his own shoes.   

Tools that were used were nothing special and yet they had their own charm.
This photo was supplied by Julie du Plooy 

A “cordwainer” by the name of Mr. Jan Olivier once lived and worked in town. His trade was shoes and his workshop was situated in Warden Street just on the corner with Bester Street.
He was only a boy when he decided that he would one-day work with leather.

He proved to be no ordinary shoemaker and with his skill he earned the thanks and respect of great men such as General Jan Smuts and Sir James Bull.
He was very proud of the fact that he had been the recipient of a letter from General Jan Smuts. Mr. Olivier described this letter as, “my most precious possession.” In this letter, which was written in the Generals’ own hand, General Smuts writes;
“Dear Mr. Olivier.
 I thank you most sincerely for the pair of warm shoes which you sent me and which I will find most useful during the coming winter.
With my thanks, I send you my best wishes.
Yours Most Sincerely.
J.C. Smuts.”

Jan felt that he should become more than just an ordinary shoemaker and so began to study. He would ultimately receive a certificate from the Orthopedic Institute in Paris (France). He was no longer just a shoemaker but he was now qualified to make shoes for people with problematic feet. His shoes were to go all over the Union and even went to many places overseas.

He made shoes for twelve years for Sir James Bull the sugar millionaire from Mauritius at 10 guineas a pair.
He made shoes for both circus acrobats as well as circus managers and he made dozens of pairs for Mr. Boswell.
Mr. Olivier’s greatest joy was to make shoes and slippers and the like from unusual types of skins. His workshop was no ordinary place. It was filled with skins of crocodiles, legavaans, pythons, puff adders and carp.

He said that a carp fish made the nicest leather he knew. His dream was to collect enough carp skins to cover a travelling suitcase.

The artist Mariaan Kotze has turned many of the old shoe forms into wonderfully unique pieces of art.

Second time around 
Lots of love from South Africa 
Sandra 

Thank you for all the wonderful friends whom are sharing this story!!!

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